When the Living Become the Dead | Zombie | Fela Kuti

Fela Kuti's iconic song "Zombie" is a powerful critique of Nigeria's corrupt military government during the 1970s and 1980s. The song, released in 1976, was written by Fela Kuti in response to the murder of his friend and political activist, Funmi Latunji, who was killed by the Nigerian army.

The lyrics of "Zombie" are a scathing attack on the military regime's brutal suppression of dissenting voices. The song's chorus repeats the phrase "Zombie, zombie, zombie," which refers to the dehumanization and brainwashing of the population under the government's control. Fela Kuti himself was a vocal critic of the government and had been arrested numerous times for his activism.

In the song, Fela Kuti accuses the military government of using its power to manipulate and exploit the population, turning them into "zombies" who are unable to think or act independently. He also critiques the government's corruption and brutality, highlighting specific instances of human rights abuses and violence.

Throughout the song, Fela Kuti incorporates elements of Afrobeat music, blending traditional Yoruba rhythms with modern funk and soul influences. The result is a high-energy track that is both catchy and socially conscious. "Zombie" has become one of Fela Kuti's most famous songs, and its message continues to resonate with listeners today.

Despite the song's popularity, it was not without controversy. The Nigerian government responded by banning the album on which "Zombie" appears, and Fela Kuti himself faced further persecution for his activism. Nevertheless, "Zombie" remains a powerful testament to Fela Kuti's commitment to speaking truth to power and challenging social injustice.